If i take out oculus, it works. Description What is Rubidium Extra? Rubidium Extra is an unofficial fork of Sodium Extra for Forge that aims to bring most of the OptiFine features to Rubidium, as well as providing some features such as visual bug fixes and other performance features not yet available in Rubidium. The /r/feedthebeast subreddit is not affiliated or associated with the Feed. Half of the mods I use are. 18 survival. 18. Reaction score. Choose and download the latest version. TangledZeus4825. Rubidium, Krypton. I have no desire to do a complete rebranding, Rubidium compatibility is still a priority, but sometimes you may need to download an older version of Rubidium Extra for the game to work properly! Features 在以前，Optifine（高清修复）一度是优化和光影的代名词，但到了高版本，Optifine变得越来越具有侵入性，而且还不开源（也开不了源），这就导致了高版本Optifine（高清修复）的BUG越来越多，而且与其他模组的兼容性也越来越差（Optifine+Optifabric更是灾难中的灾难）。 OptiFine was one of the best mods, if not the best mod, in Minecraft versions 1. OptiFine is a ubiquitous mod, and has been around for years. It works on both the client and server, and can be installed on servers without requiring clients to also have the mod. I switched off of Optifine because it was causing a load of graphical glitches. Sodium definitely if you use Vanilla or Fabric. The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. • 1 yr. 16. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. Rybo's Enhanced GUI. x (LTS) Please read the rules and FAQ before starting a new topicRubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. All of the included mods are mainly used for optimizing Minecraft to provide better overall performance. Source. . MCL-17051 when i start my minecraft,it will keep stuck and never jump out of the minecraft game. This mod aims to optimise many areas of the game in order to provide better overall performance for both Minecraft clients and servers, while not. 15. It'll only crash the pack. OptiFine can be great in vanilla Minecraft, but when playing with a lot of mods, Rubidium/Sodium should be used, especially since OptiFine is known to cause a lot of issues with other mods, primarily caused by OptiFine being a closed-source project. 3. Run the OptiFine version of Minecraft. Show all versionsfabric mod loader/ for sodium lithium and phosphorlithium downloaddownloadcontains all the features of the classic Sodium. The incompatibilities with Optifine are due to it being closed source. 2, whenever i click play I crash before i get to the menu. 2 forge, so I can't use it for shaders. Not only that but the only shaders that will work. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. English / 简体中文. Next, in the Details section are more Optifine settings. Iris can fill in the part for the shaders. OptiFine Version. Are there any alternatives I could use? I'm obviously playing forge, which means Iris isn't an option either. Code from Magnesium/Rubidium Extras is licensed under the LGPL license. 18. Frame rate (also known as FPS) is the frequency rate at which a video device produces unique consecutive images called frames. Naturally, it also came with a lot of visual glitches and bloating of load times that have been hindering the overall. ago. Also worth noting that OptiFine natively doesn't support Fabric and it's hard to maintain OptiFabric. 5 and above version!Note Optifine and default handle chunks differently, I had to bump up chunks to get it to render the same details on the sides, but even then 40 chunks Optifine gave the same as 32 default (and probably more detail in some areas) while providing over 3. OptiFine - Minecraft performance tuning and advanced graphics. What is Rubidium Extra? Rubidium Extra is an unofficial fork of Sodium Extra for Forge that aims to bring most of the OptiFine features to Rubidium, as well as providing some features such as visual bug fixes and other performance features not yet available in Rubidium. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Rubidium + a bunch of other render optimization mods that are not compatible with Optifine gives me 60 fps. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. ago. phosphor-fabric - A Fabric mod designed to dramatically improve the performance of Minecraft's lighting engine while fixing many bugs. 4K. Rubidium is a Sodium port for Forge. First of all, remove Magnesium, then install Rubidium and Oculus. Stars - the number of stars that a project has on GitHub. Lithium for Fabric. SEUS. Rubidium mostly keeps everything where it's supposed to be, so it's more compatible with things, but it also doesn't have the features that optifine has for certain resource or shader packs. If you have a PC with a older or lower end CPU (ex. Or Iris and Sodium if playing Create Fabric. I want to use Sodium (or rather its Forge port, Rubidium) because Optifine pretty much doesn't improve performance at all on my PC, whereas Sodium is a dramatic improvement I want to use the gained performance to run a fancy texture pack that uses Optifine features for connected textures and cannot exist/work without themWhat about rubidium & rubidium-extra? I just found out about rubidium-extra a few days ago because of this Create/Optifine problem so I don't know if rubidium-extra ha dynamic lights (& I installed AllTheMods9 instead). Try Magnesium and Magnesium/Rubidium extras, they perform better than optifine for most people. There are so many. This can make a huge difference to frame rates for most computers that are not bottle-necked by the. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. Although i had removed Magnesium extra and Rubidium mods before adding Optifine from the folder, the launcher still crashed Currently Supported: 1. Rubidium is also available on 1. Used to religiously use optifine but now I am using Sodium and I get much much better performance. This is a list of all OptiFine's features, that are currently in the newest versions of OptiFine (in OptiFine 1. x (Latest), 1. There, search for Rubidium, click on it, click Select mod for download, and then press OK. 2 use Rubidium. 19. It offers some performance benefits, shaders, dynamic lights, zoom, and about a million other things in one neat package. Here is what to look out for. ¡Hasta aquí llega este blog! Oculus should fully utilize your graphics card when paired with optimization mods like Rubidium. OCD is an unofficial fork of the popular "Oculus" shader pack, designed to work with later versions of Forge for Minecraft 1. ago. Growth - month over month growth in stars. Nightcaste. Oculus and Rubidium worse than optifine. r/feedthebeast. Optifine finally gets some worthy competition and the competitor is called Sodium. Fabric is the new Optimize for Minecraft. 16. also, i want the mod with the best "not intensive performance" i dont want to fry my gpu (gtx 1060), im. I posted a some images of my 'Castle Oseram' build few months back. You can add it as an improvement to the in-game framerate at the cost of a much longer startup time. 2 servers and such. *Less lag with tnt than all. The new substitute for optifine is finally there - forge Rubidium (sodium fabric) and Oculus shader loader (Iris for fabric) is working great. Rubidium is an Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with Forge Mod Loader. Magnesium Extras adds a lot of features to Magnesium or Rubidium (Forge Sodium) to improve the mod. If you want shaders you could try iris. ago. Magnesium (1. 2 versions, and. When comparing optifine shaders vs Iris shaders the performance gain is massive more than twice the performance. The number of mentions indicates the total number of mentions that we've tracked plus the number of user suggested alternatives. However, in terms of features, it's. 16. 2) emphasizes improving the game in a technical sense rather than introducing new things. This mod is open source, and may be used in any modpacks. Not only that but the only shaders that will work. My game crashes when i enter to my server or one player world. 18. Yet, the optimizations for these features are rather lacking, thus causing a disturbance in the. Make sure to download the 1. OptiFine Which OptiFine edition should I get? OptiFine Ultra is the most popular edition. For me sodium+lithium+Phosphor. It's also very poorly optimized and likes to chug ram hard, but you don't need a beefy system to run it (unless you play with 200 mods). Despite the name, Rubidium Extra is being developed for Embeddium (for the sole reason that it is faster to update). However, Optifine has shader settings, whereas IRIS has no shader settings. Oculus should make a best effort to be compatible with modded environments. Found the fix mentioned on the Discord server (link is in the Oculus mod page. NOTE: The 1. So installing both causes conflicts as both try to do the same things. There,. I ported the mod to fabric so that I can update it during snapshots, and decided that publishing. 19. 2 mods and optifine 1. OptiFine - Minecraft performance tuning and advanced graphics. 5. I've always known Optifine doesn't go along modded Minecraft. In the modern Minecraft era, with Fabric's community effort, modders have begun to create alternatives for most of OptiFine's features to allow players to maintain better performance, better mod compatibility, and better support. Second, Optifine and old minecraft versions have a bug which allows resourcepacks to put files in malformatted(or "broken") paths. Mod compatibility. From lighting and shadows to the rendering of chunks, this mod efficiently changes how the game. ago. Magnesium/Rubidium Dynamic Lights is packaged as a separate mod, in order to be able to load without Magnesium installed. Optifine. Even a 10-year-old mid-end System can run Minecraft with sodium and all other fabric performance mods @32chunks with 120fps+. Btw: why don’t you just test the performance yourself? It’s not a simple one or the other answer. Most Forge 1. This is a subreddit for the discussion and creation of Minecraft mods, questions are also welcome. Magnesium Mod (1. Solas Shaders. . Yes, sodium gives drastically better performance, but then you'll miss out on optifine only features, e. Question. Does Forge CIT support Optifine/Rubidium?The smart leaves option basically removes any faces inside a tree to improve performance with a minimal visual hit. The difference is that it is open source, which makes its code more visible. 13, the custom shulker boxes have been moved to their own mod: Iron Shulker Boxes. Magnesium/Rubidium Dynamic Lights is packaged as a separate mod, in order to be able to load without Magnesium installed. 5). It does this by turning the list of recipes from a Set into a. ago. Rubidium Mod (1. A lot of features Optifine has, other mods do better. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. ago. Rubidium is an Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with Forge Mod Loader. It is not much more compatible than optifine, it does the same full enginge-replacement and video settings replacement, which inherently has the same compat issues with other mods touching those regions as optifine does. 16. Mod is not and never will be compatible with Optifine! Want to play with Shaders? Try Oculus! Features. WHAT IS THIS? Rubidium Toolkit is a Magnesium/Rubidium Extras fork, this mod is used to make up for the missing features of Rubidium Extra. Just keep in mind that it plays less nicely with other mods than Sodium does. Optifine is a bit hit or miss, and doesn't really improve FPS by a lot, but Rubidium is on a whole other level. Oculus (Forge1. I cant use OptiFine because it's not compatible with Magnesium or Rubidium, wich are essentially Sodium, but in forge, and I use Rubidium because it's up to date and Magnesium isn't. What is Rubidium Extra? Rubidium Extra is an unofficial fork of Sodium Extra for Forge that aims to bring most of the OptiFine features to Rubidium, as well as providing some. Your best bet is to simply create two profiles and test them both. Oculus should make a best effort to be compatible with modded environments. 1, 1. FPS boost doubling the FPS decreases lag spikes and smooth gameplay Support for HD Textures HD textures and HD fonts (MCPatcher not needed) custom terrain and item textures animated terrain and item textures custom HD Font. Toni303 • 2 mo. Second pic is on the ground, completely surrounded by trees. 18. x. So i have a problem with Minecraft i have froge 1. Information regarding OptiFine (and equivalent) & Shader Pack installation for Valhelsia packs. Minecraft immediately crashes when having Optifine as a mod for Forge. Optifine you're up in the air, where you can see much further. 12 as far as rendering goes. Minecraft version I used is 1. In the modern Minecraft era, with Fabric's community effort, modders have begun to create alternatives for most of OptiFine's features to allow players to maintain better performance, better mod compatibility, and better support. OptiFine - Minecraft performance tuning and advanced graphics Members Online. . Aimjock. 5 modpack I made for myself, and I'm trying to use some low end shaders to enhance the way the world works a bit. jem and . 18. There are people who have it working but mostly it won't. If you were on 1. TangledZeus4825. Members. I know there Rubidium and Oculus among others, but that's the problem. Are there any known conflicts between Rubidium and other mods in 1. 5) is an unofficial port of Sodium Mod, ported from Fabric to Forge. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. Rubidium and Magnesium are both ports of Sodium. Change settings in the video performance tab in settings to see what it could be. Distant Horizons is a mod that implements LODs into minecraft. OptiFabric OptiFine VS Sodium & Iris Shaders 1. On top of that, in recent versions (1. Rubidium is the bet, there's heaps of other add-ons for it too! Reply reply kikosun7777 • Hmmm if it's for 1. r/feedthebeast. Tutorials/Improving frame rate. Select the OptiFine installation. 20: Insanity Shader. 9, like, in general vanilla 1. I can open the game, but when I load in to a world the game crashes when it shows the screen which says "joining. • 17 days ago. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. This can make a huge difference to frame rates for most computers that are not bottle-necked by the. For best results disable it globally, not only for java. Radplay Apprentice • 1 mo. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. I would say optifine is good enough for 1. 19. Forge and Fabric are modloaders, you nees them for most mods nowdays. OptiFine - Minecraft performance tuning and advanced graphics Members Online. ⚙️ Features Oculus contains all the features of the classic Iris. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Embeddium is an unofficial fork of Sodium based off Rubidium, with additional changes and bugfixes to integrate it with the Forge modding ecosystem. Magnesium causes more issues for me personally. 16+) OptiFine tends to break mods left right and center. Be aware of the statements above before using it. zip file you downloaded in the first step to the newly opened "resourcepacks" folder. ago. I've lost track of the amount of hours I have poured into this. Optifine vs rubidium r/feedthebeast • i was trying to make a underground base. KUDA Shader. Optifine As far my testing went, Optifine seems to be compatible with the mods in this pack. 17 does not meet its former glory. • 8 mo. Phosphor. You may want to report the bug on the mod's issue page. It is monolithic. • 3 mo. 16. Testing Minecraft Forge Rubidium Oculus Complementary shaders ultra settings 1. Animated RGB GUI. OptiFine is one of the oldest performance mods in Minecraft. • 1 yr. However in recent years OptiFine's performance benefits have gotten smaller, and the mod now boasts list of bugs and drawbacks. 16 and 1. 1, 1. Way better than optifine with features such as block face culling and more that im too dumb to understand. Im using a 6800XT. Rubidium is the bet, there's heaps of other add-ons for it too!. Rubidium is not and never will be compatible with Optifine! Shaders. Unfortunately, Optifine is outdated for the latest version of 1. Embeddium. Remove the Fog toggle setting as it cannot work well and is duplicate with Embeddium Extension mod's setting (which works well) Remove its tweak on Rubidium/Embeddium's MultidrawChunkRenderBackend (It's valid in Rubidium/Embeddium's old versions but goes wrong in new versions), to fix the chunk. Magnesium Extras adds a lot of features to Magnesium or Rubidium (Forge Sodium) to improve the mod. Scrap_King. Finnish_Crusader. jar (or whatever version it is) into mods within . 18. 9. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Not to mention, no shaders. 5 (same for Oculus). Optifine is a mod. 19. 8. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Sorry if the question is stupid. В этом видео вы узнаете, действительно ли содиум хорошо оптимизирует майнкрафт, а также узнаете о порте. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. 2) : can outperform OptiFine by a large scale, but only if your system can run vanilla without any issues already and has less mod conflicts than OptiFine. OptiFine is a ubiquitous mod, and has been around for years. OptiFine is a mod for Minecraft clients intended to add a number of new graphics options to the game as well as add support for shader packs. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. Code from Magnesium/Rubidium Dynamic Lights is. A bunch of people asked for an alternative version of Pipez - Recreated - there it is!CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. OptiFine Home Downloads Donate Cape Banners Login FAQ: OptiFine is a Minecraft optimization mod. 19 Comparison. Do not report issues encountered with it to their bug tracker or in their Discord. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for. Minecraft Version. Basically the same but maintained by different people. 7. To install in Prism Launcher, create an instance with the Forge loader, and then go to the Mods tab, click Download Mods. Curseforge: an online repository for mods and modpacks. Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with FMLKeep in mind that Rubidium is not compatible with Optifine, so make sure you have that disabled before installing! How to install Download Rubidium Mod for Minecraft? Follows 5 Steps below to install Download Rubidium Mod for Minecraft on Windows and Mac : 1. A scary shark ( source ). I made 14 mobs in Blockbench and if I ever make a mod with these, I want to know what is more desired first, so I have a poll to have you all vote for which ones are. 2. Despite the name, Rubidium Extra is being developed for Embeddium (for the sole reason. Mod is not and never will be compatible with Optifine. The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. I've also turned this into a building gadgets schematic. 8. This can make a huge difference to frame rates for most computers that are not bottle-necked by the. The GameCube (Japanese: ゲームキューブ Hepburn: Gēmukyūbu?, officially called the Nintendo GameCube, abbreviated NGC in Japan and GCN in Europe and North America) is a home video game console released by Nintendo in Japan on September 14, 2001; in North America on November 18, 2001; in Europe on May 3, 2002; and in Australia on May 17,. 17 does not meet its former glory. It works on both the client and server, and can be installed on servers without requiring clients to also have the mod. Rubidium or Embeddium. Leather_Ad1329 • 10 mo. However in recent years OptiFine's performance benefits have gotten smaller, and the mod now boasts list of bugs and drawbacks. There are several performance mods made for Java Edition that help players get consistent FPS while keeping the graphics settings fairly optimal. Installation Method. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. Its with shaders that it gets low on fps. I've always known Optifine doesn't go along modded Minecraft. Magnesium causes more issues for me personally. A modern OpenGL rendering pipeline for chunk rendering that takes advantage of multi-draw techniques, allowing for a significant reduction in CPU overhead (~90%) when rendering the world. Steps to Reproduce. However, OptiFine in 1. The best OptiFine alternative is Fabulously Optimized, which is both free and Open Source. 3 that was released on July 8. Optifine is 35 fps for me on 1. Support mc1. 1. Download and install Minecraft Forge, you can read the. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Browse through the selection of MC mods and modpacks, check out their descriptions and photos, and find out which ones are best for you. Sodium can outperform OptiFine by a large scale, but only if your system can run vanilla without any issues already and has less mod conflicts than OptiFine. and its as bad as its name. 16 or 1. Is there anyway to use Optifine connected textures with Magnesium/Rubidium ? I'm using rubidium because I wanted the performance improvements of sodium and love a few Forge mods (so couldn't use Fabric). For some reason I started wondering about and found this ideas Potentially any mod because Optifine is a closed source, highly invasive, non-Forge mod which hacks the entire rendering system that almost all mods use, and Optifine could break anything with any update. I average 60 fps, so yeah, very playable. 19. OptiFine is a mod for Minecraft clients intended to add a number of new graphics options to the game as well as add support for shader packs. I would be getting upwards of 80+ FPS with a couple hundred mods, including extremely taxing worldgen mods. 16. В этом видео вы узнаете, действительно ли содиум хорошо оптимизирует майнкрафт, а также узнаете о порте. Magnesium Extras adds a lot of features to Magnesium or Rubidium (Forge Sodium) to improve the mod. To install in PolyMC, create an instance with the Forge loader, and then go to the Mods tab, click Download Mods. Placebo is required for FastWorkbench, FastFurnace and FastSuite; and I didn't list Helium as it's currently very buggy because it's new. Posted April 21, 2022. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Oculus # Oculus is an Iris port for. Performance with Sodium should be flawless. Some one needs to make an addon for rubidium and it's counterparts to have custom entity models. Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with FMLCurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Move the downloaded texture pack to Minecraft's "resoursepacks" folder. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Rubidium. Make sure that the video settings screen is not default. Put the shaders you want into the folder, click "O" (default Oculus Menu key) and select them. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. So I tried /flywheel backend off, and it's worked in the console (there was a response that is disabled successfully). I have no desire to do a complete rebranding, Rubidium compatibility is still a priority, but sometimes you may need to download an older version of Rubidium Extra for the game to work properly! Features Oculus (Forge1. 88. If you just have a low spec system, I'd just bite the bullet and use Sodium, it's a lot better than what I had when I had a low spec system. Rubidium Extra - more control over animations and particles. This mod is a good option for players with low-end computers!Relations. Was looking at Magnesium and Rubidium, but neither provide dynamic lights on their own, or am I mistaken. From lighting and shadows to the rendering of chunks, this mod efficiently changes how the game. i was trying to make a underground base. Lithium is a general-purpose optimization mod for Minecraft which works to improve a number of systems (game physics, mob AI, block ticking, etc) without changing any behavior. Mod is not and never will be compatible with Optifine! Want to play with Shaders? Try Oculus! Features. my heart laterally drooped when this happed D: 122 upvotes · 34 comments. This can make a huge difference to frame rates for most computers that are not bottle-necked by the. 2 but everytime i load it it crashes r/CreateMod • Started building a train barn in survival. Place Optifine in the mods folder. OptiFine. ago. Optifine is a name that needs almost no introduction in the Minecraft community. jar in the mods folder, while having forge installed, launch the game under the "forge" profile and optifine will be there. NoSuchFieldError: f_157463_ at com. 2 pack (StoneBlock 3, ATM7, DW20, you name it) will crash the game. Despite the name, Rubidium Extra is being developed for Embeddium (for the sole reason that it is faster to update). It has. OptiFabric OptiFine VS Sodium & Iris Shaders 1. Rubidium contains all the features of the classic Sodium. The /r/feedthebeast subreddit is not affiliated or. Its first version, under the name Optifine, was released all the way back in Beta 1. Sodium Vs. Its always worked and its been simple and easy. Your best bet is to simply create two profiles and test them both. This connected block textures mod (download build artifacts from the actions tab, you need a github account to download) LambdaBetterGrass. For example, adding it to just about any 1. . 16+ So yeah, opifine is much worse than sodium performance-wise but 1. Forge is picky when they make there updates. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. (I was untold that Rubidium could fix any bugs involving the Wither Storm. Rubidium is an Unofficial Fork of CaffeineMC's "Sodium", made to work with Forge Mod Loader. All Sources and Dowloads are down below. I didn't know that! I figured it out, I just got iridium and oculus, the controller mod I mentioned is working now. I'm going to be upgrading my macbook pro from 2018 to a new mac mini m3 and I was wondering if anyone here has any experience with apple silicon computers and whether optifine or sodium works better. It allows Minecraft to run faster and look better with full support for HD textures and many configuration options. ago. In 32x rendering, the difference is visually even greater, we spend an average of 57 to 107 FPS, almost double ! That's 86% more FPS with Optifine compared to the standard version. 0. When Helium is more stable though, you should use it. Finnish_Crusader.